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Federal · OSHA · Outreach Training (10- & 30-hour construction)

OSHA 10 & 30 Construction Safety Practice Test

Free practice questions on the construction safety material that OSHA 10-hour and 30-hour Outreach classes cover — with a written explanation on every answer, in English, Spanish and Russian.

The OSHA Outreach Training Program — the 10-hour and 30-hour construction classes that end with a student course completion card — is a voluntary safety orientation, not a licensing exam. OSHA does not test or license construction workers, and OSHA's own program FAQ states that the card "is not considered a certification or license." What the classes do cover is the material below: worker rights and employer duties, the Focus Four hazards, personal protective equipment, and health hazards in construction — practice it here free, no sign-up, with a written explanation on every question.

The real exam at a glance
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Try 8 real practice questions

No account needed. Pick an answer to see whether it's right and read the explanation — the same explanations you get on every question in the full course.

Why LICENA

Built to make the material make sense

An explanation on every question

Every question tells you why the correct answer is correct and defines the terms it uses — so you learn the rule, not just the answer.

Written from official sources

Questions are written from scratch against the official codes and agency publications for this exam — never copied from the real exam.

Real English, Spanish & Russian

Every question and explanation is fully translated, with the English exam term kept alongside — not a shallow machine translation.

Honest by design

LICENA is a practice tool, not a school. We don't promise a pass — we help you understand the material and walk in prepared.

What we cover

What this practice bank covers

  • Introduction to OSHA — worker rights, employer duties, complaints
  • Focus Four: fall hazards
  • Focus Four: electrocution
  • Focus Four: struck-by hazards
  • Focus Four: caught-in or between
  • Personal protective equipment
  • Health hazards — silica, noise, hazard communication
  • Electives: scaffolds, ladders, excavations, cranes, tools

The full OSHA construction safety course is 250 questions across 5 blocks, drawn from the required and elective topics OSHA lists for the 10- and 30-hour construction classes.

Exam guide

What OSHA 10 and 30-hour construction training covers

Introduction to OSHA: rights, duties, complaints

Every outreach class opens with the same required hour: what OSHA is, what your employer owes you, and how to file a complaint. Expect the General Duty Clause — a workplace free of recognized hazards likely to cause death or serious harm — plus your right to see the injury log and your own exposure records, and the ban on retaliation for raising a safety concern. The trap is assuming OSHA gives workers a right to hazard pay or to walk off any site at will. Neither is in the OSH Act; filing a complaint, refusing genuinely imminent danger, and asking for records are.

Focus Four: falls

Falls get more mandatory time than anything else — at least an hour and a half of the four-hour Focus Four block — because most construction fatalities are falls, and fall protection (29 CFR 1926.501) headed OSHA's list of most frequently cited standards in fiscal year 2024. The number to know cold is 6 feet: an unprotected side or edge that high needs guardrails, safety nets, or a personal fall arrest system. The near misses are what cost people points — 4 feet in general industry, 10 feet on scaffolds, 15 feet for connectors in steel erection.

Focus Four: electrocution

Temporary power, damaged cords, and overhead lines. Jobsite receptacles that are not part of the building's permanent wiring need ground-fault circuit interrupters — or the alternative candidates forget, a written assured equipment grounding conductor program. Remember which device protects what: a GFCI protects the person, a breaker protects the circuit. Overhead line clearance, grounding and lockout/tagout finish the area — the same rules turn up from the licensed side in C-10 Electrical practice.

Focus Four: struck-by

Falling objects, swinging loads, flying fragments and vehicles. A truck with an obstructed view to the rear may back up only with a reverse alarm audible over site noise or a spotter signalling that it is clear. Hard hats, toeboards and debris nets, and staying out of the swing radius of equipment all live here.

Focus Four: caught-in or between

Trench cave-ins dominate this quarter. In soil that is not stable rock, a protective system — sloping, benching, shoring, or a shield — is required at 5 feet of depth; a ladder, ramp or stairway within 25 feet of lateral travel is required at 4 feet; a competent person inspects the excavation daily and after rain. Unguarded rotating parts and pinch points on equipment make up the rest.

Personal protective equipment

Matching the protection to the hazard, inspecting it, and who pays for it. The employer buys the PPE needed to comply with the construction standards; the narrow exceptions are non-specialty safety-toe boots and non-specialty prescription safety glasses that workers are allowed to wear off the job. Harness inspection and eye protection come up constantly.

Health hazards in construction

The quieter half of the curriculum: respirable crystalline silica from cutting and grinding masonry (50 micrograms per cubic meter as an 8-hour average once you are outside Table 1's listed tasks and controls), noise, lead, asbestos, and hazard communication with its labels and safety data sheets. The habit of reading a label and knowing the exposure limit carries straight over to EPA 608 practice if you also handle refrigerants.

The elective hours your class will add

Beyond the required core, trainers must add elective hours from OSHA's published list: scaffolds, stairways and ladders, excavations, cranes and rigging, fire protection, permit-required confined spaces, materials handling, hand and power tools, welding and cutting. That is why two OSHA 10 classes can feel different — the required six hours are fixed, the remaining hours are the trainer's choice for that audience.

How the training works

The Outreach Training Program is voluntary and it is not an exam: OSHA does not test or license construction workers, and its own FAQ states that a student course completion card is not considered a certification or license. An authorized trainer — authorized, not certified, and required to re-qualify every four years — may teach at most 7.5 contact hours a day and must issue your card within 90 days of the class. OSHA does not require testing; a trainer may give one and decides whether you completed the class. Construction cards never expire, and outreach training does not satisfy the job-specific training your employer owes you under OSHA standards. Some states, cities, employers and unions require the card anyway. The program rules are published on OSHA's Outreach Training Program — Construction Industry page.

A realistic study plan

This course is 250 questions in 5 blocks, roughly one per stretch of the curriculum: OSHA basics and recordkeeping, falls and access equipment, electrical and tools, struck-by and caught-in, then PPE and health hazards. At 25 questions a day that is ten days, or two weeks with a second pass over whatever you missed. Read the explanation on every wrong answer, because the numbers are what stick and what a foreman actually asks you on a Monday morning: 6 feet, 5 feet, 3 feet, 8 hours. If you are heading toward a California contractor license as well, the same safety logic reappears from the employer's side in CSLB Law & Business practice. Treat any site promising a guaranteed pass or an instant card as a red flag — OSHA runs a fraud hotline for exactly that reason.

FAQ

OSHA 10 & 30 Construction Safety — questions and answers

Access
Freethis course

The whole OSHA construction safety course is free on LICENA — 250 questions across 5 blocks, with a written explanation on every answer. If you're also getting a California contractor license, our <a href="/#exams">CSLB trade banks</a> (like C-10 Electrical) are $20/month per course.

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This is a practice tool — not a school

LICENA gives you practice questions to study with. We are not an accredited school and we do not guarantee that you will pass any exam.

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LICENA provides online practice only. Registration, exam scheduling and licensing are handled by the CSLB and its exam vendor PSI — not by LICENA. LICENA is not affiliated with the CSLB or PSI.

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